The red and blue strobe lights atop three police cars and two ambulances strafed the homes of lower Eastside residents living near the alleyway by Canada and Liberty streets late Wednesday night. Nearby residents claimed they saw a sheet-covered body wheeled off on a gurney and driven out in an ambulance. Was this the latest fatality in Santa Barbara’s long simmering gang feud, the beginning of a long hot summer?
Police Sergeant Mike McGrew claimed otherwise, explaining that a juvenile offender who’d escaped from Los Prietos Boys Camp had been Tasered in the rear end, thereby ending a police chase. The youth hit his head on the ground, McGrew explained, losing consciousness for a few seconds, and had to be taken to Cottage Hospital to make sure he was okay.
So it wasn’t, as some witnesses feared, the first stabbing death of the summer. But with school out and the Fourth of July — almost an obligatory occasion for large scale gang rumbles — right around the corner, law enforcement authorities remain seriously concerned about an outbreak of summertime gang violence. The bad news is that the youth violence prevention program that the South Coast’s movers and shakers had spent so long devising over the past year is off to a notably slow start. Funding for a $400,000 state grant to help underwrite the cost of four case managers as part of a two-year gang-prevention and intervention grant has not yet arrived; none of those case managers — who will oversee the progress of about 60 gang-inclined youth and their families — have been hired. That program is anywhere from 40 to 60 days late.
In the absence of these case managers, Fred Razo, the county education office’s administrator of juvenile court, has been attempting to meet with as many at risk-families as he can. But of the 60 targeted families, Razo said he’s managed to meet with 24, and those only for an hour-and-a-half. “That’s just a scratch,” he said of the time needed to meet with such families. Once the funding comes in, Razo said he’ll be able to hire the case managers almost immediately.
Nor has it helped that Don Olson, the City of Santa Barbara administrator assigned to be the anti-gang czar, maxed out his budgeted hours by the beginning of May, and has not been at work since. He is expected to return the beginning of the next fiscal year, which starts July 1. In the meantime, assistant city administrator Marcello Lopez has been scrambling to backfill Olson’s function. “If I have to work till nine at night, I have to work till nine at night,” Lopez said. “We’ll get the job done.” Lopez, like all city administrators, has been burning the midnight oil the past few months preparing plans to bridge Santa Barbara’s projected shortfall of $10.5 million.
Lopez said he fully expects funding for the state gang intervention grant to come through despite the nightmarish fiscal crisis that’s engulfed Sacramento and the state legislature. Lopez said Razo never notified him that the lack of funding would be a problem until this past Monday. “I’ll find the money,” said Lopez. “It’s a non-issue.”
In response to escalating gang violence, the City of Santa Barbara sponsored a collaborative effort among South Coast governmental agencies, law enforcement branches, non-profits, community based organizations, and the school district to cobble together some kind of plan to keep a lid on gang violence. Last summer’s effort, ad hoc in the extreme, focused on 82 juveniles actively involved in or associated with gangs. With no extra money on the table, the participating agencies redirected limited resources to make it happen.
This coordinated mad scramble did not stop gang violence altogether: On the Fourth of July, a Westside gang member was accidentally stabbed to death by a member of his own gang on the city’s waterfront while taking on a contingent of Eastside gang members. But nearly 90 percent of the participating juveniles who started the summer on probation were off probation by the summer’s end. This was accomplished by deploying an intensive case-management approach, where the progress of the at-risk kids and their families was intensely scrutinized and coordinated to ensure that appropriate services were made available to the maximum extent needed.
Earlier this year, the plan was to formalize and institutionalize this process, endow it with an executive director and staff, and fund it to the tune of a few hundred thousand dollars. But the recession laid waste to such ambitious plans, and Don Olson, a special projects employee in the city administrator’s office — with a long track record at City Hall — was dubbed the unofficial “Gang Czar.” Budget cuts fell hard on many of the social service agencies dealing with gang-prone youth. The expectation among many is that the $400,000 grant — to be split up among a number of agencies over two years — would have helped ease that pain. “Last year, we didn’t have any money,” said Razo, from the county education office. “This year we have even less.”
In contrast to the slow start of the case management approach, this year’s jobs program offers far more promise than last year’s delivered. But the soonest any of these jobs efforts will get underway is July 6.
Meanwhile, the County of Santa Barbara will be hiring 80 teens — ages16 to18 — and paying them an hourly wage for up to 25 hours a week to work in various county departments, mostly in the parks and public works departments. The program expires August 28 and will be funded by federal stimulus funds to the tune of $1.9 million over a two-year period. Next year, the hope is to employ 250 teens. In addition, the county Work Force Investment Board is launching a new jobs training program targeting low income and at-risk youth. With $1.1 million in Work Force Investment Act funds, the program will teach construction skills — as well as job application skills — to as many as 125 teens. Instruction will take place at Santa Barbara City College and Alan Hancock College in Santa Maria. In addition to the training, students will be assigned community service projects, for which they will be paid. That program should get off the ground later this summer.
In addition, the county is hoping to receive a $225,000 green jobs grant to train at-risk teens in the skills necessary to retrofit buildings to save energy. As part of the training, community service projects will be included; labor provided for those efforts — but not the training — will be paid for.
Finally, the City of Santa Barbara will continue is annual summer apprenticeship program, which is administered though the city’s Parks and Recreation Department.
By contrast, last year’s jobs program turned out to be anything but. Run by a private contracting firm, Ser: Jobs for Progress, this effort proved to be far more smoke than fire. In part, that’s because of misinformation. When the $850,000 three-year grant was first announced, it was heralded by elected officials in televised press conferences as a “jobs program.” But, in reality, it was more designed to help at-risk students get back up to grade level if still in school, achieve the equivalent of a high school diploma if they’d dropped out, and train those involved in the arts of resume writing and interviewing for jobs. A handful of teens did manage to secure summer time jobs through this program. The contract was terminated six months ago.
It’s generally accepted by those dealing with gang prone teens that the possibility of a job is among the stronger incentives to step away from the gang life. With the economy hurting, however, the ability to deliver will prove challenging.
According to city cops like Sgt. Mike McGrew — who subdued the escaping teen on the lower Westside Wednesday night — and the county’s Fred Razo, the level of gang violence appears to be holding steady. “You never want to say ‘quiet’ because it could erupt at any second,” said Razo. “But I haven’t seen any major spikes in the number of minors referred to Juvenile Hall or incidents of gang violence in the last couple of months.”
But according to statistics contained in the application for the $400,000 grant — provided by the Santa Barbara Police Department — youth violence reached a 14-year high a couple years ago. Gang related offenses during the first four months of 2008 were up 78 percent over the same period a year prior. Broken down, that figure includes a 100 percent increase in attempted murders, a 200 percent increase in brandishing a weapon, and 175 percent in assault with a deadly weapon. Of great concern to the officers writing the grant application was the surge in gang participation among females and elementary school age students.
If and when these program get off the ground, no doubt they will help, though it remains uncertain how much. Gang prevention and intervention efforts are intensely labor intensive, and the results are not always clear and even less immediate.
In the meantime, Sgt. McGrew said he fully expects to run into the teen escapee he tasered again. “We arrested him before. We arrested him this week. And we’ll probably arrest him next week, too,” he said. If he keeps it up this way, as soon as he turns 18, “He’ll wind up in the bucket.”
For more information on any of the county jobs programs mentioned in this article, call 681-4446.
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The gangs are the revolutionary shock-troops of the Progressive Democrats. As long as we keep electing Progressive Democrats to office gang violence will only worsen. Remember that Das Williams criticized Frank Hotchkiss' hard-line stance against gangs, claiming Hotchkiss would be powerless to intimidate a hard core gang member into leaving Santa Barbara. Gang violence is the constant threat that Progressives use to intimidate the electorate into accepting higher taxes, racial preferences and amnesty.
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revisionist (anonymous profile)
June 22, 2009 at 6:39 a.m. (Suggest removal)
revisionist said, "Gang violence is the constant threat that Progressives use to intimidate the electorate into accepting higher taxes, racial preferences and amnesty."
Gee, I thought those things were what 'right-wingers' used to scare the public into accepting a police state.
This is coming, by the way, from someone (me) who wants to abolish the federal income tax.
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loonpt (anonymous profile)
June 22, 2009 at 9:35 a.m. (Suggest removal)
"Gee, I thought those things were what 'right-wingers' used to scare the public into accepting a police state."
I thought it was Communism, Socialism, and Terrorism, with the downtimes carried by fear of taxation, drugs, and "deviant" sexual practices.
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equus_posteriori (anonymous profile)
June 22, 2009 at 12:13 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Can we all agree that gang violence sucks? Maybe that'd be a start :) henry
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hank (anonymous profile)
June 22, 2009 at 3:01 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Gangs are the outgrowth of the policies of *both* major parties.
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billclausen (anonymous profile)
June 22, 2009 at 3:26 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Taser that gang boy....
the "comments by Sgt. McGrew about the teen escapee he tasered again.....And we’ll probably arrest him next week, too" are proof positive that the suppression approach to gang violence is not working at all... It is not working- at all. It is not working......
Another way of seeing this kids life:
We had a chance to help this kid-
then we had another chance to help this kid-
then we had one last chance to help this kid-
now it is too late, he is dead.
We should taser everyone who has not taken action to intervene into this kids life.. Including the parents. We should also give an extra zapp to the cop who thinks these kids are animals and not people.
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speaktruth (anonymous profile)
June 22, 2009 at 3:57 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Speak, you hit on a truthful aspect of the youth problem in general: PARENTING!
Even in the UCSB community I see the effects of parents who just shuffle their kids out the door into the real world. In the case I mention, it's usually a bunch of kids from well-to-do families trying to protray the "thug life" in their 1st time away from home & the dorms.
In the case of gang members, there's no portrayal, it's the reality.
Here's a sticky part of the parenting problem: In many cases, the parents (or parent) have had, or still have gang ties, as well as siblings & other relatives, so you could call a family dinner a gang meeting.
You can give these guys all the jobs, appeasement, tender loving care you want, they'll always be thugs because it's engrained in their life. Sad, yet true.
Many gang offenders have been picked up for criminal acts @ their place of employment, so jobs don't seem to work.
Many gang offenders have also been picked up for criminal acts in school, so education doesn't seem to work.
Many gang offenders have victimized people who have tried to help them, so tender loving care doesn't seem to work.
I hate to sound negative, but that's the only tone I can take on the gang matter: LOCK EM' UP! Regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, WHATEVER! They only understand brute force :) henry
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hank (anonymous profile)
June 23, 2009 at 8:44 a.m. (Suggest removal)
Locking them up is not a solution: its a reaction. Can we start to focus on prevention. I am so tired of everybody reacting and over reacting every time something happens. Let us focus on preventing those things from occuring. I do NOT want to hear that it is the parents fault and we should just deport them all. (Should we deport your cleaning lady and your landscaper, too) They are here to stay and we need to pick up the slack. So.. quit whining and do something proactive. If it doesnt work, go ahead and go back to whining. People, these are young people with no direction. Cant we get down off our horse and offer some direction. No, you cant, because those brown kids are not like your white kids. I know, thats why you pulled them from your local school, rather than work to help everyone. Stop pulling your head out of the sand every now and then to repeat the old Told ya so. Keep your head out and see what you can do to make this a better place for all of us. These kids need our help and guidance. Not our ridicule.
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cartman (anonymous profile)
June 23, 2009 at 11:56 a.m. (Suggest removal)
How much of this is the attitude of the parents vs. parents not being in the home to raise the kids because they are working so many hours per day that they simply cannot be there to keep track on the kids? (The latter is something I suspect may play a big role, but I'd appreciate it if someone could provide some firsthand information)
Another thing--politically incorrect as it is--is that schools haven't been able to discipline kids for decades and if these kids have parents who are working 16 hours per day, who *will* correct them when they get out of line as *all* kids do?
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billclausen (anonymous profile)
June 23, 2009 at 2:47 p.m. (Suggest removal)
"No, you cant, because those brown kids are not like your white kids. I know, thats why you pulled them from your local school, rather than work to help everyone."
"They are here to stay and we need to pick up the slack."
I don't know what more we can do for "brown" kids. Many get free breakfast and free lunch at school, paid for whether you like it or not by higher-earning white and Asian taxpayers. If the kids in question are at a NCLB sanctioned school, they get free private tutoring after class, paid for by Federal tax dollars. We maintain public libraries where they can study if home is too crowded with books that can be checked out for free. The teachers tell them how wonderful their culture and language is. At the Caesar Chavez school the kids don't even have to learn to read in English until 3rd grade. The police chief "looks like them" and protects their parents (if illegal) from ICE.
Maybe if we stopped pandering to the "brown kids", and started making the same demands on them that we make of white and Asian kids they would start to appreciate what they have. If you can't make it in a paradise like Santa Barbara with beaches, mountains and a fully-paid for education then there is something wrong with your culture and attitude. Perhaps it is the "brown kids" who need to "pick up the slack" by picking up the books and putting down the knives.
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revisionist (anonymous profile)
June 23, 2009 at 4:40 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Whether it's programs to help our "at risk" youth, or the hardline approach of tossing them in jail, both approaches merely are pallative ones that fail to address the underlying problem.
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billclausen (anonymous profile)
June 23, 2009 at 6:40 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Nick- Great job of following up the article from earlier this spring. It's a shame we have to waste so much money on an unsolvable cultural problem. The culture is inbred poverty and the people that take advantage of it.
The problem really can't be beat because for every kid you help, 100 more are ready to take their place. There is not enough room, resources or jobs especially here.
Go to radiusgroup.com and read the SBNP article about our economic "health". If you wonder why we can't grow decent jobs, read Cushman's comment about how tourism is the only business that makes sense here. Read Scott Glenn's comments about how he sells out local biz to chain stores that "need" to be here. Thes guys are exactly why the big push to house low paid workers in high density housing. This cabal is what is infecting SB with the low growth cancer of no jobs except for the tourism servants...and government employees. We can grow real jobs in this area if we spent money on the mass transit problem allowing workers to easily commute using train and local bus/shuttle service to the Hollister corridor. But no, that area is being eaten up and rezoned for high density low income housing. Just export the problem to Goleta I guess. Look at the vacancy rates shown in Goleta for industrial properties. The cabal doesn't want competion for resources including housing and skilled workers. When's the last time you heard of anyone trying to recruit real business into town?
http://www.laweekly.com/2009-02-19/news/...
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sa1 (anonymous profile)
June 23, 2009 at 9:23 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Great article. The public comments are typical. I wouldn't comment except to question the first post by 'revisionist' blaming Progressive Democrats. It is my observation that the constant in Santa Barbara for the most part and at least a few decades are Progressive Democrats. I am thankful for that. So to continue my observation I seem to recall that this gang violence follows Conservative policies at the federal level. The "trickle-down" effect of Conservative federal policies makes it's way into localities usually about the time the public tires of Conservative polices such as warmongering, scapegoating, slashing of social programs, slanted tax policies benefiting the top 1 1/2 % and creating angst and malaise across the nation.
To sum it up the constant locally is Progressive policies while the interleaving influence is federal Conservative policies. To me the logical conclusion is that it is Federal Conservative policies that need to be examined as faulty. Thankfully, "elections have consequences" and so perhaps we are now in a period of recovery. Be patient though because there is some lag time.
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DonMcDermott (anonymous profile)
June 24, 2009 at 8:02 a.m. (Suggest removal)
DonMcDermott: Now that we have a Democrat as president and Democrats dominating in the Senate and House, why is it that the war is being pushed into Afghanistan?
As for Santa Barbara being a "progressive" area, the simple fact is that is that under this nominally "progressive" leadership this place has become unaffordable but to a few. Also, look at the L.A.-like traffic jams we see at rush hour. No, you can't just pin it all on liberals or conservatives, it's a commentary on the way things are run overall.
I remember back a few decades ago the buzzwords were "rent control" and "slow growth". Funny how today those ideas are just unrealized afterthoughts.
Second thought: Sa1 hits the nail right on the head when he/she points out that for every one kid that is kept out of the gang life, many more succumb to it.
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billclausen (anonymous profile)
June 24, 2009 at 8:22 p.m. (Suggest removal)
If the State paid UC system can extract a cut from it's system, why cant the city and county give the cops a 10% cut on their overly generous salaries? You think they're all going to quit? And go where?
The city costs them out at 125K ea. so that would free up $1,750,000 for 140 officers right? Now you can actually hire ten MORE officers and still have $500,000 for the gang kids or something actual useful!
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sa1 (anonymous profile)
June 24, 2009 at 10:08 p.m. (Suggest removal)
billclausen: Since the U.S. has been in Afghanistan since October of 2001 I presume the "push" you are asking about is Pakistan. The first answer is Bush policies. The second answer is Conservatives, including Democratic Conservatives. I would cut the current Obama administration some slack due to the first answer, again Bush policies that destabilized the region including Pakistan a nation with nuclear weapons. BTW U.S. troops were reported to be fighting in Pakistan in the fall of 2008, a "push" during the Bush administration. Everyone seems to be in agreement that the U.S. should go after al Qaeda where ever they are. I do not.
re; your second paragraph. My simple comment is that progressive leadership is moderated by conservative values whether Republican or Democratic, Conservative or Liberal. I often find that most cross dress between all four labels resulting in inconsistent behaviors and perhaps that explains why as you say "things are run overall."
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DonMcDermott (anonymous profile)
June 25, 2009 at 10:33 a.m. (Suggest removal)
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